煎药的器皿选择

中药汤剂是最为常用的一种制剂形式，汤剂质量的优劣直接关系到临床的治疗效果，因此我们必须掌握中药汤剂的正确煎煮方法，从而最大限度发挥其治疗效果。在家庭煎煮中药过程中必须注意以下几个方面的问题：

煎煮中药，选择器皿是很重要的，熬药首选砂锅、瓦罐。接下来是搪瓷器皿、不锈钢锅，最忌讳使用铁锅和铜锅。砂锅、瓦罐的化学性质稳定，受热均匀，传热缓慢，煎药时水分不容易蒸发。不锈钢锅传热太快，煎药时要经常搅拌，否则药材黏在锅壁，稍不留神就容易糊锅。中医专家提醒大家特别注意的是，千万不能用铁锅和铜锅煎药。因为铁和铜是活泼元素，容易与中药里的多种化学成分发生反应，产生毒副作用。

砂锅煎药注意事项需要注意的是，砂锅骤然受热或受冷会形成裂纹。煎药时要逐渐加温，不要骤然在大火上烧，以免胀裂。刚煎过药的砂锅不要立即用凉水清洗，可在干木片或架子上放凉后再把药垢清洗干净，砂锅上的油渍不能用洗洁精浸泡，以防污水渗入细孔中，可用喝剩的茶叶渣擦拭，也可用淘米水浸泡烘热，再用刷子刷洗。

如何祛除砂锅中异味

首先，把砂锅用清水清洗干净，把砂锅上面的油渍清除干净，便于下一步的除异味操作。

第二步是，用砂锅煲米粥。砂锅多加些水，放入两把大米（大米不用淘洗，因为此粥是用来“吸去”砂锅中的异味的，不是用来食用的）。上火加热，煮开后再煲20分钟即可。

注意要不断的搅拌，防止粘锅，最后再把砂锅清洗干净即可去除砂锅中异味了。

煎药器皿的保养

1、在使用煎药砂锅时要注意查看使用说明。

2、使用煎药砂锅时要注意电插头的情况，保证安全在使用。

3、煎药砂锅使用后要注意清洁，作为一种药物一定要保证其内的干净卫生。

4、使用后要注意将其擦拭干净，以免滋生细菌。

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Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases which result in damage to the optic nerve and vision loss. A major risk factor is increased pressure in the eye.

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Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases which result in damage to the optic nerve and vision loss. A risk factor is increased pressure in eye.

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How often should I have my eyes tested?

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I'm diabetic but my vision hasn't changed. Why do I need an eye test every year?

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How often should I have my eyes tested?

Is there a high risk of eye infection if I wear contact lenses?

I'm diabetic but my vision hasn't changed. Why do I need an eye test every year ?

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Glasses required after laser eye surgery ?

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