魏氏中医眼科百年传承史(一)

魏氏中医眼科的历史地位

       建国前博兴县医药卫生情况琐记 (王维寅)民间医药记载:共有四处提到魏氏中医眼科;充分体现了魏氏中医眼科在博兴县医药史上的崇高的地位及在广大人民群众心目中的位置。如文中说到“民国前,博兴的中医已发展有内、外、妇、痘、眼、正骨诸科。各科皆有代表人物,”其中眼科代表人物是“魏儒正字“端溪”暨其后裔”。另有论述曰:“医学事业能在博兴流传与发展,主要靠以师带徒和文人自修。由于医疗技术往往是医生的谋生手段,因此医生不愿把技术轻授他人,凡在技术有所专长医术高明者都想嫡传。所以,形成了许多中医世家。如魏氏中医眼科,贺家村张家妇科,都是知名度很高的中医世家。”“当时许多不甘人下的儒生,通过自修,步入医界。有的还成为医林高手。魏氏中医眼科鼻祖魏端溪、民国名医郭善述现代医生赵象文等都是如此成名的。”

       王维寅在本文药铺一论中提到“据1945年统计,有中西药铺46家。药铺的经营多为开业医生兼理。出医入药,惨淡经营,有的经营长达百年。如辛安“松菊堂”(现魏氏中医眼科)赵楼“润生堂”等。”这里所说的“松菊堂”就是指魏氏中医眼科。可见其历史之久,名声之大。

魏氏中医眼科的传承事迹(创始人)

       魏儒正字端溪(1847——1929)是魏氏中医眼科的创始人,终年82岁,山东省博兴县中辛安人。少年读私塾,中年在博兴城北关候门教书。1891年仲秋,因其弟妹偶染目疾,四处求医治疗罔效,变作旋螺(角膜穿孔,虹膜脱出)虽遍访名手,方多雷同。曾祖即购眼科书籍数种,朝夕展诵,终有所得。按症投药,年余复明。从此,他更加刻苦学习,认真研读,医学根底日渐深厚。近村邻舍前来求治眼病者,与日俱增,曾祖父悲天悯人,来者不拒,而且要到病除,因而远近传颂,声誉渐大。以致高青、桓台、长山、无棣、利津、滨蒲等地来就诊者,络绎不绝。在他的遗作《眼科集要》中宁夏府通判截取县知事荆士峨为其写的序中曰:“……民国六年春,因病目往(揭),至,则其门如市,男妇老幼纷列满堂,皆与我同病呼吁求救者也。”

       

       魏儒正临症四十余载。花甲年后,开始总结其临床经验。花费五六年的时间,著有现存的《眼科集要》四卷和诊治杂病的《时疫三书》(此书现未查清存处)。他的遗作为后代继承眼科奠定了坚实的基础。

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  • Visual acuity test
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  • Visual acuity test
  • Retinoscopy & Refraction testing
  • Ophthalmoscope & slit lamp test
  • Non-contact Tonometer & Tonopen test
  • Digital Retinal Photography & Visual field screener

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